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A Deep Dive into Training Therapy & Service Dogs

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Decoding Service Dog Training: Why the Trainer's Temperament Takes Center Stage


When it comes to training a therapy dog or  service dog, the key may not solely lie in the dog's temperament but also in the trainer's approach. Amidst statistics highlighting the significant percentage of dogs that don't complete service dog training, it's crucial to shift the focus to the other end of the leash; the human side of the equation. Here are key factors that play a pivotal role in successful service dog training:

Preparing for service and therapy Dog Training: Essential Tips

1. Training Commitment:

Training a service or therapy dog is a significant commitment that relies not only on the dog's temperament but also on the trainer's unwavering dedication. The time commitment is substantial, with daily training sessions lasting approximately 30-60 minutes. Additional hours are required for public access training, ensuring the dog can perform skills in various environments.

  •    Daily commitment of 30-60 minutes is recommended.
  •    Extra hours weekly for public access training in various settings.


2. Focused Training Sessions:

During formal training sessions, the trainer's focus is paramount. Distractions such as children, other pets, or electronic devices must be set aside. A trainer's ability to concentrate on the dog's progress is crucial for effective training. The dog's focus naturally develops through the training process, but the trainer's unwavering attention is essential for success.
  •    Trainer's focus during sessions is paramount, avoiding distractions.
  •    Clear goals and understanding of the training process are essential.


3. Strategic Approach:

A strategic approach is necessary for successful service dog training. Trainers should possess extensive knowledge of dog training principles, service dog training, and relevant laws. A systematic plan, coupled with detailed insights into each command, skill, and task, is crucial. Strategic trainers can articulate their progress on the training roadmap and justify their actions with sound theory.
  •    In-depth knowledge of general and service dog training, laws, and a systematic plan.
  •    A well-outlined course of action based on theory and experience.


4. Flexibility in Training:

Flexibility is key for adjusting training based on unexpected challenges or the unique needs of the dog. Trainers often need to experiment with different treats or equipment, adapting to the dog's response. The ability to pivot and tailor training to the dog's capabilities in the moment is essential for progress.
  •    Readiness to adapt plans based on the dog's capabilities and unforeseen challenges.
  •    Modifications to long-term plans to address evolving needs.


5. Patience in Repetition:

Patience is a virtue in service dog training, as trainers often repeat exercises for extended periods. The tedious and repetitive nature of training requires patience, especially when dogs start with basic commands before progressing to more advanced skills.
  •    Recognition that slow and consistent training yields success.
  •    Starting with basic commands before advancing to more complex tasks.

6. Faith in the Process:

Faith in the training process is crucial for trainers. Despite slow progress or seemingly mundane exercises, trainers must trust that consistent efforts will lead to the development of advanced service dog skills. Maintaining faith is vital, even when immediate results are not apparent.
  •    Trust in the training process, even during seemingly stagnant periods.
  •    Perseverance without tangible proof of immediate progress.

7. Critical Support System:

A robust support system, both within and outside the home, ensures consistency in training methods. Family members, colleagues, or friends who interact with the dog need to be on the same page. A supportive environment reinforces desirable behaviors and avoids unintentionally encouraging undesirable behaviors.
  •    Consistent support from family, roommates, or colleagues.
  •    A united approach within the household to reinforce training methods.

8. A Structured Training Routine:

Structure, self-discipline, and motivation are essential for trainers to adhere to their plans and train the dog daily. Regardless of external factors such as weather, mood, or competing priorities, trainers need the strength of spirit to maintain a structured training routine consistently.
  •    A structured daily routine and self-discipline for consistent training.
  •    Internal motivation to sustain daily training efforts.

9. Appropriate Equipment Use:

While equipment is important, it doesn't replace solid training. A collar and leash are sufficient for basic training, with additional tools available as options. Inexperienced trainers often overemphasize the importance of equipment, but a balanced trainer knows the value of positive reinforcement and effective communication.
  •    Essential tools include a collar, leash, and possibly treats.
  •    Avoid unnecessary or aversive equipment; focus on positive reinforcement.

10. Financial Considerations:

Financial considerations are significant for service dog training. Whether purchasing a fully trained service dog or training an owner-trained dog, costs include the dog's purchase, vet bills, food, and ongoing expenses. Proper financial planning is necessary to ensure responsible care for the dog.
  •     Considerable costs involved, including the purchase, vet bills, food, and ongoing care.
  •     Financial responsibility is a crucial aspect of service dog ownership.

11. Professional vs. Amateur Success:

While statistics suggest professional trainers may have higher success rates, determined amateurs can achieve success with the right mindset. Amateurs need to view training as a non-negotiable commitment, thinking of themselves as professionals. Their commitment to training the dog they have, regardless of challenges, can lead to successful outcomes even exceeding professional rates.
  •     Professionals may have higher success rates due to experience and resources.
  •     Amateurs can succeed with a mindset of commitment, learning, and adaptability.

Success in training a service dog requires dedication, knowledge, and a holistic approach. While the dog's temperament is undoubtedly a factor, the trainer's qualities and commitment play an equally significant role in achieving training goals.




Emotional Support Dog

What Is Needed To train An Emotional Support Dog?

Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) play a vital role in providing comfort and companionship to individuals facing emotional or mental health challenges.
t's crucial to note that emotional support dogs are not the same as service dogs, and their training requirements may vary. Additionally, laws regarding emotional support animals can differ, so it's essential to be familiar with regulations in your specific location. Seeking the assistance of a professional dog trainer or behaviorist can greatly benefit the training process.

These dogs offer unconditional love and support, helping alleviate symptoms such as anxiety, depression, or stress. With their intuitive nature, ESAs can sense changes in their handler's emotional state and respond with calming behaviors. Their presence alone can bring a sense of security and warmth, creating a bond that goes beyond words. Whether it's through a reassuring nuzzle, a gentle paw on the lap, or simply being a steadfast presence, ESA dogs contribute significantly to the emotional well-being of their handlers, fostering a sense of stability and connection in their lives. While many of our dogs will naturally step into this role, we do recommend that every family interested in adoption dedicate time to basic obedience training with their dog.  Training an emotional support dog involves several key elements to ensure they provide reliable support to their handler. Here are some essential steps and considerations:

1. Legal Documentation:

Ensure you have the necessary documentation from a licensed mental health professional stating that you require an emotional support dog.

2. Basic Obedience Training:

 Start with basic obedience commands such as sit, stay, come, and leash walking. A well-behaved dog is essential in various environments.

3. Socialization:

 Expose the dog to different environments, people, and situations to ensure they remain calm and well-behaved in various settings.

4. Task-Specific Training:

 Train the dog for specific tasks related to your emotional needs. This could include providing comfort during times of distress, creating personal space in crowded areas, or retrieving specific items.

5. Behavioral Training:

 Address any behavioral issues promptly. Dogs should be calm, non-aggressive, and well-mannered, especially in public spaces.

6. Cues for Calming:

 Teach the dog cues or commands that signal when it's time to provide emotional support, such as sitting close or leaning against you.

7. Public Etiquette:

 Train the dog to behave appropriately in public spaces, including restaurants, public transport, and other crowded areas.

8. Handler Focus:

 Ensure the dog is attentive to your emotional state and can respond appropriately to your needs.

9. Reliability in Distractions:

 Train the dog to remain focused and provide support even in distracting environments.

10. Regular Exercise and Mental Stimulation:

Provide regular physical exercise and mental stimulation to keep the dog healthy and balanced.

11. Veterinary Care:

Maintain regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations to ensure the dog's overall health and well-being.

12. Handler Education:

Educate yourself on how to effectively communicate with and train your emotional support dog. Consider seeking guidance from professional trainers or organizations.


Conditions that may qualify you for an ESA 

  •   Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  •   Anxiety
  •   Depression
  •   Fear/phobias
  •   Panic disorder/panic attacks
  •   Mood disorders
  •   Personality disorders
  •   Seasonal affective disorder
  •   Social anxiety disorder

What is an ESA, Emotional Support Animal?

  • An Emotional Support Dog is a dog determined by a licensed mental health professional (LMHP) to provide benefits to an individual with a mental or emotional disability.

  • An ESA prescription is your ESA letter and a certification of your ESA registration.  

  •  They do not require specific training and offer emotional or mental stability through love and companionship.

  •  Also known as Companion Dogs or Assistance Animals, they are not considered service dogs but have rights in air travel and housing.

How to get a legitimate ESA Letter (Emotional Support Animal) 

  •   Legitimate ESA letters:
  •   On professional letterhead
  •   Genuine signature from LMHP or physician
  •   Professionals' contact details and practice address
  •   Confirmation of current care under the professional
  •   Must include:
    • Proof of mental health condition in DSM-4 or DSM-5
    • Confirmation that the condition affects a significant life activity
    • A statement that the ESA is necessary for treatment and mental health support

Emotional support from your ESA dog can look like:

  •   Lowers stress levels in public

  •   Calms during panic attacks

  •   Helps deal with social situations

What laws do ESA owners need to know?

 HOUSING LAWS:
  •  Fair Housing Act (FHA) protects against discrimination based on ESAs.
  •  No denial based on ESAs, even with 'no pets' policies.
  •  Landlords can't ask medical questions but may request ESA letter.
  •  HUD prohibits detailed disclosure of physical or mental impairments.

 AIRLINE LAWS:
  •  Federal laws no longer require free tickets for ESA animals.
  •  Purchase a ticket for your animal in an airline-approved carrier.
  •  Airlines have size restrictions; contact in advance.
  •  Some airlines may require a 'reasonable accommodation' form in addition to the ESA letter.

WORKPLACE AND EDUCATION LAWS:
  •  ESAs allowed in workplaces and educational institutions.
  •  Discrimination based on disability is illegal for employers or schools.

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